"a futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic, technological, moral, or totalitarian control. Dystopias, through an exaggerated worst-case scenario, make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or political system (Dystopias)."In some ways, White Noise fits the description of a dystopia. The novel is considered post-modern so it is futuristic. However, it is set in the near future. No significant changes have occurred except the passage of time. White Noise is also a worst-case scenario by which DeLillo makes criticism of American society. The prevalence of technology, the dissolution of the American family, and consumerism are all issues he wishes to shed light on. These characteristics show that the novel is a satire and a social commentary. They do not prove that it is dystopian fiction.
The term dystopia has evolved from the term "negative utopia." In order for a novel to be a true dystopia, an illusion of a perfect society must be present as well as an oppressive controlling force. No character in White Noise sees their world as perfect. The world they live in is present-day America with social changes. There is no political or technological control that does not exist in America today. No alteration of the power structure has occurred. Therefore, no attempted utopia exists.
This novel serves many of the same purposes as a dystopia. Through it, DeLillo attempts to solve perceived social problems by raising awareness about what they could lead to. However, it cannot be classified with dystopias.
Works Cited
"Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics." Readwritethink.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2012. <http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson926/DefinitionCharacteristics.pdf>.
True but there are manifestations of Posthumanism
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